Polarizing camera filters allow color and contrast enhancement, as well as reflection control, using optical principles different from any other filter types. Most light that we record is reflected light that takes on its color and intensity from the objects we are looking at. White light, as from the sun, reflecting off a blue object, appears blue because all other colors are absorbed by that object. A small portion of the reflected light bounces off the object without being absorbed and colored, retaining the original color to its source. With sufficient light intensity, such as outdoor sunlight, this reflected glare has the effect of washing out the color saturation of the object.
It happens that for many surfaces the reflected glare is avoided using the polarized camera filters. The polarizing camera filters allows the light to vibrate in only one direction, which without the camera filter, vibrates in a 360 degree travel path. It is generally used in a rotating mount to allow for the alignment as needed. If it is aligned perpendicularly to the plane of vibration, the glare produced will be absorbed. The rest of the light, the true color reflection vibrating in all directions will pass through no matter how the polarizing filter is turned. The result is that colors will be more strongly saturated or darker. This effect in the camera filters varies as you rotate the polarizer through a quarter turn producing the complete variation of effect, from full to none.
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